Saturday, May 8, 2021

Antonius Kho

Java like India is a land of rich cultural heritage. It is famous for it’s art such as its beautiful stone sculptures and Dalem dance masks, the beautiful Javanese performance art of Wajang/ Wayang and the Batik.  Wayang is a Javanese traditional form of puppet theatre play, like the Tholpavakkuthu or tholpavas in India. The principal vehicle of Javanese ideas and narratives, the puppets of Wayang puppet play are codified so as to enable an immediate symbolic content of these traditions, but by their form. Similarly Batik is another technique of wax resistant dyeing that originated from Java.

 




Antonius Kho was born in Klaten, a small town of central Java. Central Java is a boiling pot of art and culture, in the area. Antonius’s sources of inspiration are multiple. Batik designs and the figures of the “Wayang” puppet show theater have probably provided his visual memory with the notion of pattern. Antonius became interested in Batik making in Yogyakarta and learnt it. He obtained art education in Germany, at FH-Cologne Art Academy by majoring in glass paintings and textile art-tapestry.  He does artworks such as sculptures and paintings. His works is a synthesis of mosaic and textile art. His techniques are a combination of that of painting, batik making, in collages arrangement producing field intersection. Antonius borrows the ethnographic images to recreate a meaning for his own use instead of the symbols. The subjects in Antonius’s works are mostly about the mosaic of his life, the people around his life, he work with various phases. It is almost like a circulation of his life. He is inspired from the life of nature and it plays the main role concerning color in his art works.  Antonius Kho combines the Europeans influence of colors with that of batik. The beautiful nature of Indonesia and Java can be seen in his paintings as the animals like elephants and other pets.  His approach of formal restructuring of his patterns into modern compositions is as a result of the exposure to international art and learning from Germany. He uses various technique in his works. He tries to manipulate different elements such as materials, techniques, nature of materials used and media development. Materials gain importance in his works. Along with colors such as acrylic colors he uses different kinds of materials such as rags, jute, rope or string, modeling paste and transparent paper not only attached together to give artistic flavor but also to create a sense of power and objective. It looks like 3-dimensional, because he likes cubism. Decoration is skillfully and intensively done indicating a strong desire to produce artistic possibility. In the end, his very characteristic lies on fields’ compilation, maintaining line effects and colors. Antonius’s works are mosaic consisting of vignettes of tropical and earth tones scattered across the canvas in an obsession patterning of human figures and masks. When looking at it, though, it is impossible to focus on these individual patterns or sub-patterns, one’s attention is drawn away, made to run from one color surface to the other like a dance across the canvas from one tone to the other. Eyes lurk everywhere in his art works, almost like the large eyes of Wayang puppets or the all seeing eyes. His paintings are figurative while having the formal qualities of abstraction. They can thus be interpreted at both levels, without the one interfering on the other. One may let oneself be either haunted by the weird presence of the "eyes" and masks or entranced by the hypnotic quality of the color patterns.  Antonius realizes that his life is divided into two cultural domains, i.e. in one year he has been exposed to European and Indonesian culture which has made him unite the two in his framework of mind. He tries to reconcile the contrasting West and East.Antonius Kho now shares his time between Cologne and Ubud, Bali, and exhibits regularly both in Europe and in Indonesia.

Henry Grahn Hermunen

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